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(资料图)
GROUP BY子句用于对检索结果进行分组。其基本语法如下:
SELECT column1, column2, ... FROM table_name GROUP BY column_name;
其中,column_name是要分组的列名。例如,从students表中按性别分组,并统计每个分组的平均成绩:
SELECT gender, AVG(score) FROM students GROUP BY gender;
HAVING子句用于筛选分组后的数据。其基本语法如下:
SELECT column1, column2, ... FROM table_name GROUP BY column_name HAVING condition;
其中,condition是筛选条件。例如,从students表中按性别分组,并筛选平均成绩大于80的分组:
SELECT gender, AVG(score) FROM students GROUP BY gender HAVING AVG(score) > 80;
UPDATE语句用于更新表中的数据。其基本语法如下:
UPDATE table_name SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ... WHERE condition;
其中,column1, column2, ...是要更新的列名和数据值,condition是筛选条件。例如,将students表中年龄小于18岁的学生的成绩全部设为60分:
UPDATE students SET score = 60 WHERE age < 18;
DELETE语句用于删除表中的数据。其基本语法如下:
DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;
其中,condition是筛选条件。例如,删除students表中成绩小于60分的学生的记录:
DELETE FROM students WHERE score < 60;
关键词:
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